Charles de Gaulle
1890 – 1970
Politics & Leadership
Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle was a French general and statesman who led the Free French Forces against Nazi Germany and Vichy France in World War II and chaired the Provisional Government of the French Republic from 1944 to 1946 to restore democracy in France. Following the Algiers putsch, he came out of retirement at the request of President René Coty, who appointed him Prime Minister. He commissioned a new constitution which was approved by voters in a referendum, establishing the Fifth Republic. He was subsequently elected President of France later that year, a position he held until his resignation in 1969. He is widely regarded as the greatest Frenchman of the 20th century.
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Their World
Global Events
1898 Spanish-American War
1914 World War I begins
1917 Russian Revolution
1939 World War II begins
1950 Korean War begins
1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
In Their Field
1949 NATO established