Dalai Lama
1935 – present
Philosophy & Thought
The Dalai Lama is the head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The term is part of the full title "Holiness Knowing Everything Vajradhara Dalai Lama" given by Altan Khan. He offered it in appreciation to the Gelug school's then-leader, Sonam Gyatso, who received the title in 1578 at Yanghua Monastery. At that time, Sonam Gyatso had just given teachings to the Khan, and so the title of Dalai Lama was also given to the entire tulku lineage. Sonam Gyatso became the 3rd Dalai Lama, while the first two tulkus in the lineage, the 1st Dalai Lama and the 2nd Dalai Lama, were posthumously awarded the title.
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Their World
Global Events
1939 World War II begins
1950 Korean War begins
1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
1973 1973 oil crisis
1979 Iranian Revolution
1994 Rwandan genocide
2001 September 11 attacks
2010 Arab Spring begins