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Enrico Fermi

Enrico Fermi

1901 – 1954
Science & Invention

Enrico Fermi was an Italian–American physicist, renowned for being the creator of the world's first artificial nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1, and a member of the Manhattan Project. He won the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons". He has been called the "architect of the nuclear age" and the "architect of the atomic bomb". He was one of very few physicists to excel in both theoretical and experimental physics. With his colleagues, Fermi filed several patents related to the use of nuclear power, all of which were taken over by the US government. He made significant contributions to the development of statistical mechanics, quantum theory, and nuclear and particle physics.

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Contemporaries

Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill
53 yr overlap
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
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Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
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Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso
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Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming
53 yr overlap
Igor Stravinsky
Igor Stravinsky
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Coco Chanel
Coco Chanel
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Diego Rivera
Diego Rivera
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Niels Bohr
Niels Bohr
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Erwin Schrödinger
Erwin Schrödinger
53 yr overlap
Georgia O'Keeffe
Georgia O'Keeffe
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Charlie Chaplin
Charlie Chaplin
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