Who Was Alive in 1823

Thomas JeffersonAge 80

1743–1826 · Politics & Leadership

Author of the Declaration of Independence

Francisco GoyaAge 77

1746–1828 · Art

Spanish Romantic painter

Edward JennerAge 74

1749–1823 · Science & Invention

Pioneer of the smallpox vaccine

HokusaiAge 63

1760–1849 · Art

The Great Wave, Japanese master printmaker

Ludwig van BeethovenAge 53

1770–1827 · Music

Symphonies composed while going deaf

Niccolò PaganiniAge 41

1782–1840 · Music

Virtuoso violinist, the Devil's violinist

Simón BolívarAge 40

1783–1830 · Politics & Leadership

Liberator of South America

Jacob GrimmAge 38

1785–1863 · Literature

Grimm's Fairy Tales

Shaka ZuluAge 36

1787–1828 · Politics & Leadership

Founder of the Zulu Kingdom

Michael FaradayAge 32

1791–1867 · Science & Invention

Electromagnetic induction

Charles BabbageAge 32

1791–1871 · Science & Invention

Father of the computer, designed the Analytical Engine

Alexander PushkinAge 24

1799–1837 · Literature

Father of Russian literature

Victor HugoAge 21

1802–1885 · Literature

Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Hans Christian AndersenAge 18

1805–1875 · Literature

The Little Mermaid, fairy tales

Abraham LincolnAge 14

1809–1865 · Politics & Leadership

16th US President, ended slavery

Charles DarwinAge 14

1809–1882 · Science & Invention

Theory of evolution by natural selection

Edgar Allan PoeAge 14

1809–1849 · Literature

Master of the macabre, The Raven

Frédéric ChopinAge 13

1810–1849 · Music

Romantic piano virtuoso

Charles DickensAge 11

1812–1870 · Literature

A Tale of Two Cities, Oliver Twist

Giuseppe VerdiAge 10

1813–1901 · Music

La Traviata, Aida — operatic master

Richard WagnerAge 10

1813–1883 · Music

Ring Cycle, revolutionary opera

Otto von BismarckAge 8

1815–1898 · Politics & Leadership

Unified Germany, the Iron Chancellor

Ada LovelaceAge 8

1815–1852 · Science & Invention

First computer programmer

Emily BrontëAge 5

1818–1848 · Literature

Wuthering Heights

Frederick DouglassAge 5

1818–1895 · Activism & Social Change

Abolitionist, orator, writer

Karl MarxAge 5

1818–1883 · Philosophy & Thought

Das Kapital, Communist Manifesto

Herman MelvilleAge 4

1819–1891 · Literature

Moby-Dick

Queen VictoriaAge 4

1819–1901 · Politics & Leadership

Longest-reigning British monarch of her era

Walt WhitmanAge 4

1819–1892 · Literature

Leaves of Grass, father of free verse

Susan B. AnthonyAge 3

1820–1906 · Activism & Social Change

Women's suffrage pioneer

Florence NightingaleAge 3

1820–1910 · Activism & Social Change

Founder of modern nursing

Fyodor DostoevskyAge 2

1821–1881 · Literature

Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov

Harriet TubmanAge 1

1822–1913 · Activism & Social Change

Underground Railroad conductor

Louis PasteurAge 1

1822–1895 · Science & Invention

Germ theory, pasteurization

Gregor MendelAge 1

1822–1884 · Science & Invention

Father of genetics